Fedora 30 ﻭ RHEL/CentOS 8/7 ﻰﻠﻋ (ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ) Cacti ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﺦﻟﺇ ، ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ، ﻡﺎﻋ

.DNF ﻡﺰﺣ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ Fedora ﻭ CentOS ﻭ RHEL ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ Net-SNMP ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﺍ

.RHEL/CentOS/Fedora ﻞﺜﻣ Linux ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ Cacti ﺐﻠ

    .CentOS 7.5 Linux ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

    RHEL/CentOS/Fedora ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ Cacti ﻡﺰﺣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

    .ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻡﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎ

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Linux ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺎﻋًﻮﻴﺷ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺬﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ

.ﻒﻴﻀﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ IP ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﺓًﺩﺎﻋ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﺗﻭ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺬﻓﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ .ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰ

.ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻸﻟ IP ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﺬﻓﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻭ .

[Sysadmin ـﻟ Linux ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮًﻣﺃ 22 :ﺎﻀًﻳﺃ ﻚﺒﺠﻌﻳ ﺪﻗ]

:ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻧ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻢﺴﻘﻨﺗﻭ 65535-0 ﻦﻣ ﺬﻓﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗ

    .ﺐﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺬﻓﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻛﺮﻨﺳ ، ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ

    ﻊﺋﺎﺷ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

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IPTraf-ng - ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ Linux

IPTraf-ng ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻮﻫ Linux ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻳﻭ ﻢﻜﺤ


    ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ، ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻣًﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﻷﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﻭ ، ﻚﺘﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻭﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮ

    .Linux ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ IPTraf-ng ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﺘﺳ ،

    Linux ﻲﻓ IPTraf-ng ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

    .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ yum ﺮﻣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳﻭ Linux ﺔﻌﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺍءًﺰﺟ IPTraf-ng ﺪﻌﻳ

    # yum install iptraf-ng اقرأ أكثر →

Monitorix - ﻡﺎﻈﻧﻭ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ Linux

Monitorix ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻤﻟ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﻣ ﻥﺯﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺠﻣﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺣ

.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺃﻭ ﻞﺸﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎ

.monitorix.cgi ﻰﻤﺴﻳ CGI ﻲﺼﻧ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑﻭ ، ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻱﺃ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺎﻴًﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟﺍﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮ

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ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ Tor ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

.ﺮﺧﻵ ﻭﺃ ﺐﺒﺴﻟ ﻝﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳ

.ﻚﺘﻴﺻﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺱﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺔﺳﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ

.ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ءﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻢﻬﻧﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺘﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻸﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ

.ﻞﻴﻛﻮﻛ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ (Chrome ﻭ Firefox) ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗﻭ (

Linux ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ Tor ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

.ﻚﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﻡﺰﺣ ﻉﺩﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ .ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ

.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ،

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Woof - ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ Linux

Woof (ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ Web Offer One File) ﻡﺩﺎﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ .ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ (curl ﻞﻳﺪﺑ) kurly ﻞﺜﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟ ﺐﻳﻭ ﻞﻴﻤﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻭ

.ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺐﻳﻭ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ ، (ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻣﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺣﻮﻠﻟ

.ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ Linux ﻲﻓ woof ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺔﻴ

Linux ﻲﻓ Woof ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

.ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ apt-get package manager ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ

$ sudo apt install woof OR $ sudo apt-get install woof اقرأ أكثر →

WonderShaper - ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻠﻟ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ Linux

Wondershaper ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻲﺼﻧ

.systemd ﻦﻤﺿ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻛ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ، CLI ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦ

.Linux ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻠﻟ wondershaper

Linux ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ Wondershaper ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

.ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ Linux ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻡﺰﺣ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

$ sudo apt install wondershaper [On Debian/Ubuntu] $ sudo yum install wondershaper [On CentOS/RHEL] $

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Cisco Networking & Cloud Computing ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﺔﻣﺰﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣﺍ

.ءﺍﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻟﻮﻤﻋ ﻰﻘﻠﺘﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ ، ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﻮ

.ﻚﻣﻼﺣﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﺟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﺗﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟ ﺎﻫﺅﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺗ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺎﻣًﺰﺣ ﻚﻟ ﻡ

.ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻌﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺒﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﻋ ﺕﺍﻮ

ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ .1

.ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺡﺮﺷﻭ ، ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺘﻟ DHCP ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴ

.TCP/IP ﻭ OSI ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻧﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ IP ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻭ ، DNS ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳ

.ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 59 ﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 79 ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻤﺑ ﺓﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ 685 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ .ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻄﻐﺗ

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Linux ﻲﻓ iperf3 ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

iperf3 ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ءﺍﺩﺃ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻪﻧﺇ .SCTP ﻭ UDP ﻭ TCP ﻞﺜﻣ ﺕﻻﻮﻛﻮﺗﻭﺮ

.ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ءﺍﺩﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﻊ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺰﻛﺮﻨﺳ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﺒﻋ TCP ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲ

    Linux ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ iperf3 ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

    .ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻡﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ، ﻼًﻬﺳ ﻪﺘﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ، ﺔﻌﺋﺎ

    $ sudo apt install iperf3 #Debian/Ubuntu $ sudo yum

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TCPflow - ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ Linux

TCPflow ﻡﺎﻈﻨﺑ ﺔﻬﻴﺒﺷ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ

.ﺎﻘًﺣﻻ ﻪﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟ (ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻒﻠﻣ) ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻓﺪ

.ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ءﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ

.HTTP ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺟ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ءﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻢﻋﺩ

Linux ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ TCPflow ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

TCPflow ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ،

$ sudo apt install tcpflow #Debian/Ubuntu $ sudo yum install t

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